Child abuse (Neglect)

Child abuse (Neglect) is a serious condition where a child's basic needs for food, shelter, medical care, education, and emotional support are not met. It primarily affects the child's overall health and development, including physical growth and mental well-being. Neglect can lead to malnutrition, delayed development, and increased risk of infections due to poor hygiene or lack of medical care. The condition impacts multiple body systems, especially the immune and nervous systems, because of inadequate care and stimulation. Children suffering from neglect may show signs of poor hygiene, inadequate clothing, and frequent illness. This form of abuse can have long-lasting effects on a child's physical and psychological health.

Child abuse (Neglect) is defined as the failure of a caregiver to provide for a child's basic physical, emotional, educational, or medical needs, resulting in harm or risk of harm to the child's health or development. The core pathology involves chronic deprivation of essential resources such as nutrition, hygiene, shelter, and supervision. This neglect leads to growth retardation, developmental delays, and increased susceptibility to infections and injuries. The usual cause is caregiver neglect due to factors like poverty, substance abuse, or mental illness. Clinically, it is significant because it can cause irreversible damage to the child's physical and neurocognitive development and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Recognition of neglect is critical for preventing further harm and initiating protective interventions.