Child abuse (Sexual abuse)
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Overview
Plain-Language Overview
Child abuse (Sexual abuse) involves inappropriate sexual contact or behavior toward a child, affecting their physical and emotional well-being. It primarily impacts the reproductive and nervous systems, causing both immediate injuries and long-term psychological trauma. Children may experience pain, bleeding, or infections in the genital or anal areas. Emotional effects include anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. This form of abuse disrupts normal development and can have lasting consequences on health and social functioning.
Clinical Definition
Child abuse (Sexual abuse) is defined as any sexual activity imposed on a child by an adult or older adolescent, involving coercion, manipulation, or force. The core pathology includes physical trauma to genital, anal, or oral tissues and psychological harm. It is usually caused by perpetrators exploiting the child's vulnerability and trust. Major clinical significance lies in the risk of sexually transmitted infections, physical injury, and severe mental health disorders. Diagnosis requires careful history, physical examination, and consideration of behavioral changes. It is a critical public health issue due to its high prevalence and profound impact on lifelong health.