Diabetes and Glucose Regulation

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Diabetes and Glucose Regulation conditions

Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 (DM1)Type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) is an autoimmune disorder causing pancreatic beta-cell destruction and insulin deficiency, leading to hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis risk.Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (DM2)Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) is a metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and hyperglycemia, commonly linked to obesity and impaired glucose uptake.Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening complication of diabetes marked by hyperglycemia, ketonemia, and metabolic acidosis due to insulin deficiency.Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS)Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) is a severe diabetic emergency marked by extreme hyperglycemia and hyperosmolarity without significant ketoacidosis.Hypoglycemia in Diabetes MellitusHypoglycemia in diabetes mellitus involves low blood glucose due to insulin excess or impaired counterregulation, often causing adrenergic and neuroglycopenic symptoms.

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