Urinary Obstruction and Reflux
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Urinary Obstruction and Reflux conditions
HydronephrosisHydronephrosis is the swelling of a kidney due to urine buildup caused by obstruction or reflux, often presenting with flank pain and impaired kidney function.Posterior Urethral ValvesPosterior urethral valves are congenital obstructive membranes in the male posterior urethra causing bladder outlet obstruction and urinary tract dilation.Vesicoureteral RefluxVesicoureteral Reflux is the backward flow of urine from the bladder into the ureters and kidneys, increasing risk of urinary tract infections and kidney damage.