Testis and Prostate
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Testis and Prostate conditions
Benign Prostatic HyperplasiaBenign Prostatic Hyperplasia is a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland causing urinary obstruction, frequency, urgency, and weak urine flow in older men.HydroceleHydrocele is a painless swelling of the scrotum caused by fluid accumulation around the testicle, often diagnosed by transillumination and physical exam.Ischemic PriapismIschemic priapism is a prolonged, painful erection caused by blood trapped in the penis, leading to tissue hypoxia and potential permanent damage.Peyronie DiseasePeyronie disease causes fibrous plaque formation in the penile tunica albuginea, leading to penile curvature and potential erectile dysfunction.SpermatoceleA spermatocele is a painless cystic dilation of the epididymis containing sperm, often diagnosed by transillumination and distinguished from hydrocele.Testicular TorsionTesticular torsion is a urologic emergency caused by spermatic cord twisting, leading to acute scrotal pain and requiring prompt diagnosis to prevent ischemia.VaricoceleVaricocele is an abnormal enlargement of the pampiniform venous plexus in the scrotum, often causing testicular pain, swelling, and potential infertility.