Female Pelvis
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Female Pelvis conditions
AdenomyosisAdenomyosis is a condition where endometrial tissue grows into the uterine muscle, causing heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and uterine enlargement.Adnexal TorsionAdnexal torsion is the twisting of the ovary and fallopian tube, causing acute pelvic pain and possible ovarian ischemia requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment.EndometriosisEndometriosis is a condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, causing pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, and infertility. Diagnosis often involves laparoscopy.EndometritisEndometritis is inflammation of the uterine lining often caused by bacterial infection postpartum or post-procedure, presenting with fever and pelvic pain.Intrauterine AdhesionsIntrauterine adhesions are fibrous scar tissues forming inside the uterine cavity, often after trauma or infection, causing menstrual abnormalities and infertility.LeiomyomaLeiomyoma is a benign smooth muscle tumor commonly found in the uterus, often causing heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain in reproductive-age women.MittelschmerzMittelschmerz is ovulation pain occurring mid-cycle, caused by follicular rupture or peritoneal irritation, presenting as unilateral lower abdominal discomfort.Ovarian Cysts (Corpus Luteal Cyst)Ovarian cysts (corpus luteal cyst) are fluid-filled sacs formed after ovulation when the corpus luteum fails to regress, often causing pelvic pain or irregular bleeding.Ovarian Cysts (Follicular Cyst)Ovarian cysts (follicular cyst) are fluid-filled sacs that form when ovarian follicles fail to rupture during the menstrual cycle, often causing pelvic pain or asymptomatic findings.Ovarian Cysts (Theca Lutein Cyst)Ovarian cysts (Theca Lutein Cyst) are multilocular cysts caused by elevated hCG levels, often linked to molar pregnancy or multiple gestations, presenting with enlarged ovaries.Pelvic Organ ProlapsePelvic Organ Prolapse occurs when weakened pelvic muscles cause descent of organs like the bladder or uterus, often presenting with vaginal bulge or pressure.Primary DysmenorrheaPrimary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain caused by increased prostaglandin production leading to uterine contractions and cramping without underlying pelvic pathology.Uterine ProcidentiaUterine procidentia is a severe form of pelvic organ prolapse where the uterus protrudes through the vaginal opening due to weakened pelvic support.