Child abuse (Physical abuse)

Child abuse (Physical abuse) refers to intentional harm or injury inflicted on a child by a caregiver or adult. It primarily affects the musculoskeletal system through bruises, fractures, and burns, but can also impact the skin and internal organs. This condition can cause both immediate physical pain and long-term health problems, including developmental delays and emotional trauma. Signs often include unexplained injuries or injuries inconsistent with the given history. Early recognition is crucial to prevent further harm and ensure the child's safety. The effects of abuse extend beyond the body, influencing the child's overall well-being and growth.

Child abuse (Physical abuse) is defined as the deliberate infliction of physical injury or trauma on a child by a parent, caregiver, or other adult. The core pathology involves non-accidental trauma leading to injuries such as contusions, fractures, burns, and internal organ damage. The mechanism typically includes blunt force, shaking, or burning. This condition is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children and is a critical public health issue. Clinical significance lies in the potential for recurrent injury, developmental impairment, and psychological sequelae. Diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion, especially when injury patterns are inconsistent with the history or developmental capabilities of the child. Recognition and intervention are essential to prevent further harm and to address the child's medical and psychosocial needs.