Clavicle Fractures

Clavicle fractures are breaks in the collarbone, a long bone that connects the shoulder to the chest. This bone is part of the musculoskeletal system and plays a key role in shoulder movement and arm support. These fractures often happen due to a fall onto the shoulder or an outstretched hand, causing sudden pain and difficulty moving the arm. People with this injury may notice swelling, bruising, and a visible bump or deformity over the collarbone. The injury can affect daily activities by limiting arm strength and range of motion. Healing usually involves immobilization and rest, but severe cases may require surgery. Understanding this condition helps explain why shoulder pain and limited arm use occur after trauma.

Clavicle fractures are disruptions in the continuity of the clavicle bone, commonly resulting from direct trauma or a fall onto an outstretched hand. The clavicle serves as a strut between the sternum and scapula, and fractures typically occur in the middle third due to its thinner cross-sectional area and biomechanical stress. These fractures are clinically significant because they can impair shoulder girdle stability and function, potentially causing neurovascular injury or nonunion. Patients present with localized tenderness, swelling, and a palpable deformity. The mechanism often involves high-energy impact or sports injuries. Radiographic evaluation confirms fracture location, displacement, and comminution. Management depends on fracture type and displacement, with the goal of restoring anatomical alignment and shoulder function.